10 Michigan Cycling Laws You Need to Know

With summer in full swing, it’s the ideal time to brush up on Michigan bicycling laws. In general, Michigan cyclists must obey the same traffic laws as motor vehicle drivers. Because of this, bicyclists who break the law could find themselves facing a ticket or a fine. In addition, collisions with motor vehicles are a leading cause of serious cycling injuries.

If you are involved in a bicycle accident, reaching out to a bicycle accident lawyer can help you recover the compensation you deserve. Here is what you should know to ride safely and legally throughout the cycling season.

10 MICHIGAN CYCLING LAWS TO KNOW

There are laws that bicyclists must follow when on Michigan roadways. Staying aware of the current cycling laws can help you avoid a ticket or even an accident.

• Ride in the direction of traffic. Bicyclists must ride in the same direction as traffic. When cycling slower than other traffic, stay as close as practicable to the right-hand edge of the roadway, with exceptions such as passing, turning left, or avoiding hazards. On one-way streets with two or more marked lanes, cyclists may ride as near the far left curb or edge as practicable.
• No more than two abreast. Bicyclists are not permitted to ride more than two abreast. This means two bicycles side by side. Group rides can help improve visibility and safety when biking, but it’s important to keep the group no more than two abreast. The only exception is when cyclists ride on a path or portion of the roadway exclusively designated for bicycles. However, safety experts recommend single-file riding whenever possible.
• Bicyclists may not ride on expressways. It is against the law to ride a bicycle on a limited-access highway in Michigan, except on a path constructed separately from the roadway and designated for exclusive bicycle use. These roadways are typically only for high-speed motor vehicles, making them an unsafe area for cycling.
• No more than one person per single bicycle. Bicyclists are prohibited from carrying more people than the bicycle is designed and equipped to accommodate. This means it is against the law to ride with two people, such as someone riding on the handlebars, unless the bicycle is designed for that passenger (for example, an attached child seat).
• Attached to a moving vehicle. A cyclist may not grab onto or attach the bicycle to another moving vehicle while riding. In addition to being against the law, this is an unsafe practice that can result in unsteadiness and potential accidents.
• Carrying packages. Cyclists are not allowed to carry any packages or items that prevent them from riding with both hands on the handlebars.
• Visibility. Cyclists who ride between one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise must have a white lamp on the front visible from at least 500 feet and a red reflector on the rear visible from 100 to 600 feet. A rear red light visible from 500 feet is also permitted. In addition, wheel and pedal reflectors are recommended to enhance visibility.
• Speed. Bicyclists may ride at a lower speed than other vehicles as long as they ride lawfully and don’t otherwise impede the flow of traffic.
• Three-foot passing distance. Motorists passing bicyclists on the left must allow at least a three-foot distance between their vehicle and the bicycle when practicable. Drivers must allow the same three-foot distance on roads where passing on the right is allowed. Drivers may not use the shoulder of the road to pass bicyclists on the right. In addition, some municipalities have enacted five-foot passing ordinances; therefore, drivers should check local statutes.
• Hand signals. Before stopping or turning, bicyclists should check traffic conditions and then use the appropriate hand signals. They should signal clearly and allow enough time to warn motorists of their intentions.
  • Signal right turns with an extended right arm or an upturned left arm
  • Signal left turns with an extended left arm
  • Signal to stop or to slow down with an extended left arm facing straight down with the palm facing the rear

OTHER BICYCLING SAFETY TIPS

• Michigan cycling law does not require riders to wear helmets statewide. However, cyclists should always wear a properly fitted helmet to protect the head in case of an accident, and some cities require helmets for younger riders.
• When stopping to rest or in the event of an emergency, a cyclist should move the bike completely off the road.
• When crossing railroad tracks, bicyclists should cross at a right angle to avoid catching the tires in the track.
• Cyclists should avoid riding on sidewalks whenever possible. If you must ride on a sidewalk, watch carefully for inattentive motorists and walk your bicycle in crowded areas.
• When riding at night, bicyclists should wear clothing and/or accessories that are brightly-colored, high-visibility and reflective.

Visit the League of Michigan Bicyclists website for detailed information on current Michigan bicycle laws, including lighting requirements in MCL 257.662.

A BICYCLE ACCIDENT LAWYER CAN MAKE YOUR LIFE EASIER

If you or a loved one is involved in a bicycle accident, our experienced bicycle accident attorneys can help you recover compensation.

Michigan cycling laws are complicated, but finding the right attorney is simple.

To get started on your case, fill out the brief form below or contact us today for a free no-obligation consultation.