What To Know About Buying And Operating A Trailer In Michigan

Trailers are ideal for exploring Michigan’s abundance of lakes, campgrounds and scenic vacation spots. However, before you make that purchase, it’s important to understand the complex laws and regulations for buying and using trailers on Michigan roadways. And, if you or a loved one is injured in a crash, our experienced car accident lawyers can help protect your rights and win the compensation you deserve.

DO TRAILERS HAVE TO BE REGISTERED IN MICHIGAN?

Yes. All trailers in Michigan must be registered with the Secretary of State. If your trailer weighs more than 2,500 lbs., including trailer coaches, you will also need a title.

In addition, motorists must have both registration and title for all trailer coaches; including pop-up campers, travel trailers and fifth-wheel campers.

Those who own trailers weighing more than 9,999 lbs. should contact the Michigan Secretary of State for rules pertaining to larger vehicles.

Finally, drivers must display a current license plate on their trailer at all times. License plates issued for trailers are permanent and non-transferable.

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DOES MICHIGAN LAW REQUIRE INSURANCE FOR TRAILERS?

Insurance is required for any trailer that is considered a “motor vehicle” under Michigan No-Fault law.

The Michigan Insurance Code (MCL 500.3101) defines a motor vehicle as follows:

A vehicle, including a trailer, that is operated or designed for operation on a public highway by power other than muscular power and has more than 2 wheels.

Accordingly, trailers with three or more wheels must be insured, including travel trailers and tractor-trailers.

If you own a two-wheel trailer, you are not required by law to insure it. However, it is a good idea to have insurance in the event you are involved in an accident.

In addition, Michigan No-Fault insurance does not cover vehicle contents. Therefore, if you are hauling a boat or motorcycle, you should insure these valuable items separately.

ARE THERE SIZE LIMITS FOR TRAILERS IN MICHIGAN?

Yes. According to Michigan law, trailers are subject to the following length, width and height requirements:

• Trailer length: 45 feet
• Total length: 65 feet
• Width: 102 inches (this width may be exceeded if the trailer has an “appurtenance,” a pre-installed appendage that is an integral part of the vehicle)
• Height: 13 feet, 6 inches

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REQUIRED SAFETY EQUIPMENT FOR TRAILERS IN MICHIGAN

Michigan towing laws require all trailers to be equipped with certain safety equipment:

• At least one working tail light
• Minimum tire tread of 2/32″
• A light illuminating the trailer license plate
• Rear wheel mud flaps
• Trailers weighing 2,500 lbs. or more must have turn signals and two red or amber rear stop lights visible from at least 100 feet

Trailers weighing less than 3,000 lbs. must have:

• A single stop light (if the trailer’s load obscures the stop light on the towing vehicle)
• Two red rear reflectors

Trailers 3,000 lbs. or heavier are required to have all of the above in addition to the following:

• Independent braking system
• An amber reflector near the front of each side of the trailer
• Two amber clearance lights on the front of the vehicle and one on each side, visible from at least 500 feet
• Single red clearance lights near the rear of each side of the trailer
• Two red clearance lights on the back of the trailer

SPECIAL RULES FOR “RECREATIONAL DOUBLES”

A recreational double is a pickup truck pulling a fifth-wheel trailer designed for recreational living purposes, such as an SUV, with a second trailer attached to the rear of the fifth-wheel trailer. According to Section 721 of the Michigan Vehicle Code, the pickup truck must have a towing rating equal to, or greater than, the weight being towed.

To operate a recreational double, drivers must be at least 18 years old. They must also pass a knowledge test and obtain an “R” license endorsement from the Michigan Secretary of State. A skills test is not required.

NOTE: Drivers with a Group A Commercial Drivers License with a “T” (double trailers) endorsement may legally operate a recreational double without obtaining the “R” endorsement.

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ADDITIONAL RULES FOR OWNING A TRAILER IN MICHIGAN

• Passengers are allowed to ride in travel trailers, pickup campers or fifth-wheel trailers.
• You may park a trailer overnight in some rest areas, but only as posted.
• Motorists may not exceed 55 mph when towing a trailer.
• Trailer hitches between vehicles cannot exceed 15 feet in length.
• Connections using chain, rope, or cable must display a red flag or other visible indicator.

CALL OUR EXPERIENCED CAR ACCIDENT LAWYERS TO WIN THE COMPENSATION YOU DESERVE

Even the most careful driver can be involved in a crash due to someone else’s negligence. If you or a loved one is injured, our knowledgeable car accident lawyers will fight to protect your rights and achieve the most successful financial outcome for you and your family.

Michigan trailer laws are complicated, but finding the right auto accident lawyer is simple.

Start your case today by clicking on the link below or calling 1-800-CALL-SAM for a free, no-obligation consultation with a member of our experienced legal team.