HOW IS COMPENSATION DETERMINED FOR A SLIP AND FALL ACCIDENT?

UPDATE: Michigan Slip & Fall Law has changed. The information on this page was written prior to the change in the law and may be out of date. Please Click Here for updated information on the new law for Slip & Fall cases in Michigan.

It only takes a moment for a slip and fall accident to happen, yet that moment can have lasting consequences. A fall can cause broken bones, torn ligaments or traumatic brain injuries that require surgery and/or extensive rehabilitative therapy. Furthermore, if you are unable to work while undergoing treatment, your family may experience financial difficulties

If the accident was caused by negligence on the part of a property owner or other responsible party, you may be entitled to recover damages for the physical and emotional harm you suffered. Victims often wonder whether filing a lawsuit is worthwhile. This is why it pays to consult an experienced slip and fall lawyer to evaluate your situation and determine how much compensation you can expect to receive. While every case is different, slip and fall settlements are based on the following general guidelines.

WHAT ARE THE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FILING A SLIP AND FALL LAWSUIT?

Slip and fall accidents are more complicated than they may appear. To sue the responsible party for compensation, the victim must meet the following conditions:  

• The claim must be filed within the three-year statute of limitations for personal injury cases in Michigan.
• The accident resulted in physical and/or emotional injuries verified by medical records from the physicians and other health care providers who treated the victim.
• The fall is caused by a hazardous condition that the property owner failed to correct.

However, property owners are not automatically responsible for every dangerous condition. To prevail, the plaintiff must prove the property owner was responsible for the fall. In brief, this means demonstrating the person or entity “knew or should have known” about the hazard and failed to take care of it in a timely manner.

Because these cases involve several complicated legal issues, it is important to consult an experienced slip and fall lawyer to receive the maximum amount of compensation. 

Recommended reading: Who Is Responsible For A Slip And Fall Accident On Ice?

HOW MUCH IS AN AVERAGE SLIP AND FALL SETTLEMENT?

Because compensation is based on many factors, there is no one-size-fits-all settlement. In general, compensation for personal injury cases is based on the extent and severity of the injuries and associated damages. Plaintiffs who require long-term care or extensive rehabilitation therapy typically receive larger settlements than those whose injuries are less severe.

Compensation for a slip and fall claim consists of two parts: tangible economic losses such as medical bills and lost income and non-economic damages such as pain and suffering. In Michigan, however, victims who are more than 50 percent at fault for an accident cannot receive non-economic damages.

Economic damages

typically include the following:

• Medical expenses, present and future
• Nursing services or other home health care
• Long-term care
• Rehabilitation therapy
• Medications
• Lost wages, short-term and future

Non-economic damages

Victims who sustain serious, long-lasting harm usually receive compensation for intangible damages such as pain and suffering. These non-economic damages, which typically comprise the largest part of a personal injury settlement, can be several times higher than economic (or direct) losses listed above. These damages can include the following:

• Physical pain
• Mental anguish
• Lingering stress and anxiety
• Loss of consortium or companionship (on behalf of a spouse, partner or family member)
• Loss of self-esteem due to scarring or permanent disability

Recommended reading: How To Know If You Have Grounds For A Slip And Fall Injury Claim

DOES FAULT AFFECT A SLIP AND FALL SETTLEMENT?

Yes. Like many other states, Michigan follows the doctrine of “modified comparative negligence,” MCL 600.2959. This means your compensation may be reduced by the degree you were at fault.

If you answer “yes” to any of the following questions, you may be considered partially at fault from a legal standpoint:

• Was the dangerous condition “open and obvious” to a reasonable person? This means the danger was noticeable and foreseeable “upon casual inspection.”
• Were you on the property illegally, or in an area prohibited to visitors, such as a storage room?
• Were you using your phone or otherwise distracted when you fell?
• Were you wearing footwear that was inappropriate or unsafe for the conditions?

Here’s an example of the way modified comparative negligence works in a personal injury case:

Suppose your attorney negotiates a settlement of $100,000. However, you were determined to be 30% at fault because you were using your cell phone when you tripped. In that case, your settlement is reduced by 30% and you would receive $70,000, or 70% of the amount you won.

Recommended Reading: How the Open and Obvious Law Affects Michigan Slip and Fall Cases

HOW DO I RECEIVE COMPENSATION FOR A SLIP AND FALL ACCIDENT?

The first step toward recovering damages after an accident is hiring a slip and fall lawyer to file suit against the responsible party.  

Once all the information is obtained, including medical records, your attorney may send a “demand package” to the responsible party. This includes the specific amount of compensation you are seeking and the supporting documentation. From there, the two parties may begin negotiations.

While the majority of cases are settled out of court, some are scheduled for trial if the parties cannot reach a mutually acceptable agreement. Nevertheless, the property owner may attempt to settle the case before the court date arrives. In this instance, a knowledgeable slip and fall lawyer is best able to determine whether the plaintiff should accept an offer or proceed to court.

WILL I GET MORE COMPENSATION IN AN OUT-OF-COURT SETTLEMENT?

The amount of compensation depends more on the strength of the case than on whether it goes to trial. However, it is better to hire an attorney with extensive trial experience, one who is not afraid to go to court if necessary. Often, a defendant is more likely to offer a fair settlement when up against a lawyer who is willing to fight for the compensation you deserve.

However, it is never a good idea to accept an out-of-court settlement without consulting an experienced slip and fall lawyer. Many insurance companies offer hasty and often low-ball settlements before a victim has time to thoroughly assess the damages or obtain legal advice. And, once a settlement agreement is signed, the victim cannot ask for additional compensation if the injuries turn out to be more serious.

CONTACT AN EXPERIENCED SLIP AND FALL LAWYER TODAY

If you were injured in a slip and fall accident, we can help. Don’t let the legal clock run out. The experienced lawyers at The Sam Bernstein Law Firm understand the legal complexities of slip and fall cases and we will fight to win the compensation you deserve. 

Slip and fall law is complicated, but finding the right slip and fall attorney is simple.

Click the button below to fill out a short form, or call 1-800-CALL-SAM for a free, no-obligation remote consultation with a member of our legal team.