Distracted Driving Statistics All Michigan Drivers Should Know

What is Distracted Driving?

Distracted driving is anything that takes a driver’s eyes, hands and/or mind away from the road.

There are three main classifications of distracted driving:

• Visual: taking your eyes off the road
• Manual: taking one or both hands off the wheel
• Cognitive: focusing on something other than driving

Drivers who use hand-held cell phones are subject to all three types of distraction, which significantly increases the risk of an accident.

Recommended reading: The Michigan Cell Phone Laws Every Driver Needs to Know

The Story Behind the Statistics

According to the most recent statistics from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association, distracted driving played a major role in 2,895 fatal crashes that occurred across the United States during 2019. This constitutes 9% of the total number of fatal crashes and 15% of all motor vehicle accidents reported during that time period.

Moreover, 3,142 people died and an estimated additional 424,000 people were injured in these distracted driving accidents. Of those who were killed, 566 were pedestrians, bicyclists and other non-motor vehicle occupants.

Unfortunately, these statistics tell only part of the story. Traffic safety experts believe the actual number of auto accidents involving cell phones is actually much higher than the data reflects.

This is because it is difficult to tell whether a driver was texting or engaging in another type of distracting behavior in the aftermath of an accident. And, when police are called to the scene of a crash, they typically do not examine a driver’s cell phone to determine whether it was in use prior to the collision. Therefore, even when an accident was caused by a driver who was texting or making a call, the police report may not list distracted driving as the official cause.  

What Are the Statistics on Cell Phone-Related Accidents in Michigan?

Although texting on a hand-held cell phone is illegal in Michigan, many drivers still engage in this dangerous practice. Here are some recent statistics from Michigan Traffic Crash Facts:

• There were 2,798 automobile crashes involving cell phones during 2019
• 70 people were killed and another 6,842 were injured in these crashes
• 2,782 motorists, 15 pedestrians and six bicyclists were using cell phones when these accidents occurred
• Two of the 15 pedestrians who were struck by cars while using cell phones were killed and two others sustained serious injuries
• 515 (18.5%) of the drivers involved in cell phone-related accidents were 20 years old or younger
• Half of the crashes (1,398) were rear-end collisions caused by a driver using a cell phone
• 563 (20.1%) of the accidents involved a driver changing lanes, either intentionally or as a result of being distracted
• Almost 38% (1,061) of the crashes occurred at intersections
• Of the 2,782 drivers using cell phones at the time of the accident:
  • 2,435 were driving passenger cars, SUVs, or vans
  • 267 drove pickup trucks
  • 37 drove trucks or buses weighing more than 10,000 lbs.
  • Seven drove smaller trucks weighing less than 10,000 lbs.
  • 12 drove motorhomes
  • Four were riding motorcycles
  • One was operating a moped
  • Five were operating vehicles classified as “other”
  • 14 were uncoded

• Cell phone-related accidents increased by approximately 48% between 2016-2019
• Fatal crashes involving drivers using cell phones increased 87.5% between 2016-2019

 What Age Group is Most at Risk for Distracted Driving?

According to the CDC, older teens and young adults are more likely to use cell phones and engage in other distracting activities while driving. Here are some alarming statistics on distracted driving among younger drivers:

• 25% of all distracted drivers involved in fatal crashes were young adults aged 20–29
•  Among drivers involved in fatal crashes, those aged 15–19 were more often distracted than drivers 20 and older
• 8% of drivers aged 15–19 who were involved in fatal crashes were distracted at the time of the accident
• 9% of all teen car accident fatalities were the result of crashes involving at least one distracted driver

Do High School Students Take More Risks Behind the Wheel?

Yes. The CDC’s Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors various types of risky behaviors among U.S. high school students, including texting and emailing while driving. Data from the most recent survey revealed the following:  

• 39% of high school students who drove in the past 30 days admitted to  texting or emailing while driving on at least one of those days
• Older teens reported texting or emailing while driving at a much higher rate than younger drivers:

• Students who identify as White had the highest rate (44%) of texting and emailing while driving, followed by Hispanic students (35%) and Black students (30%)
• The same number of students with high grades (As and Bs) admitted to texting or emailing while driving as those whose grades were lower (Cs, Ds, or Fs)
• Students who texted or emailed while driving were also more likely to report other transportation risk behaviors such as:
  • Inconsistent use of seat belts
  • Riding with a driver who had been drinking alcohol
  • Driving after drinking alcohol

Do Passengers Contribute to Distracted Driving?

Yes. Not all distractions are caused by electronic devices. Passengers can also cause drivers to become distracted, albeit unintentionally. Talking loudly or playing music at full volume can hinder a driver’s ability to focus on the road. In addition, parents are often distracted by children who bombard them with questions, argue noisily with each other or engage in other boisterous behavior.

Furthermore, teen drivers are more susceptible to distraction when riding with their friends. A national study of 15-17 year old drivers showed that fatal crashes were 21% lower when there were no passengers in the car and 7% lower with only one passenger.

Conversely, passengers can help drivers avoid distractions by assisting with tasks such as programming the GPS or tending to younger children.

Put Our Experienced Car Accident Lawyers to Work For You Today

If you or a loved one was injured in a distracted driving accident, we are ready to help. Our knowledgeable legal team knows what it takes to win your case, and we have the expertise and resources to win the compensation you deserve.

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